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Timeline for A normal distribution inequality

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Jan 10, 2018 at 9:17 vote accept Hans
Aug 18, 2019 at 19:59
Jul 8, 2013 at 13:09 history edited cardinal CC BY-SA 3.0
Minor cleanup.
Jul 8, 2013 at 13:00 comment added cardinal @Hans: $n$ is obviously exponentially bounded and so I was most concerned with matching the behavior near zero. Note that $n/N$ and $a e^{-ax}$ share the same derivative at zero as do their respective logs.
Jul 8, 2013 at 12:44 vote accept Hans
Jan 10, 2018 at 9:16
Jul 8, 2013 at 12:44 vote accept Hans
Jul 8, 2013 at 12:44
Jul 8, 2013 at 4:46 comment added Hans I see your rationale, but can you describe what makes you think of the particular form of the exponential function $e^{-ax}$? Just a first lucky choice? And thanks for pointing out my typo.
Jul 8, 2013 at 3:09 comment added cardinal @Hans: (Also, just a minor typo in your first comment: $u := \int_{-\infty}^x N(u)\,\mathrm du$. Cheers.)
Jul 8, 2013 at 3:08 comment added cardinal Dear @Hans: Regarding motivation: Note that $n/N$ is decreasing and so I first tried the crudest thing possible, i.e, $x + n/N \leq x + n(0)/N(0) = x + a$. However, this doesn't work since it turns out by a similar argument to Lemma 2 that $(1-N)/n \geq (x+a)^{-1}$. So, I needed a function that decreased but stayed above $n/N$, while also decreasing fast enough that I'd still get an upper bound on $(1-N)/n$. Note that, actually, the same basic analysis as Lemma 2 will yield $(1-N)/n \leq (x+a e^{-bx})^{-1}$ where $b = \sqrt{\pi/2}-\sqrt{2/\pi}$, which is a little sharper, but unneeded here.
Jul 8, 2013 at 2:40 comment added Hans It is unfortunate that there is only 1 point up vote allow for each person per answer. Otherwise, I would have put in ticked more. :-)
Jul 8, 2013 at 2:36 comment added Hans Beautiful proof! I think the introduction of $u:=\int_{-\infty}^x n(t)dt$ is the key. Lemma 1 and Lemma 2 are useful result in their own rights. They connect the behavior of $N$ or $1-N$ near $0$ and $\infty$ smoothly. I will wait a while for others to check the computation, before I will check it as THE accepted answer, even though it is too pretty to be wrong. Meanwhile, could you please describe your motivation in coming up with the function $a e^{ax}$?
Jul 7, 2013 at 20:40 history undeleted cardinal
Jul 7, 2013 at 20:39 history edited cardinal CC BY-SA 3.0
Fixed up previous proof.
Jul 5, 2013 at 19:34 history deleted cardinal
Jul 5, 2013 at 19:34 history edited cardinal CC BY-SA 3.0
deleted 923 characters in body
Jul 5, 2013 at 19:06 history answered cardinal CC BY-SA 3.0