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Jul 5, 2013 at 22:09 comment added Vivek Shende @ Karl: the fibre over the generic point being a point is not enough to get birationality, and can't be: consider Frobenius. (So characteristic zero is a necessary hypothesis in the question.)
Jul 5, 2013 at 16:02 comment added Karl Schwede One can also observe that the fraction field extension is a field extension. The degree and transcendence determines the size of the generic fibers. Here's a more geometric description. If the geometric fiber over the generic point is a finite set of points, so will the general fibers over an open set (with the same number of points). If the geometric fiber over the generic point is positive dimensional variety, the generic fibers will be likewise. Since your Zariski dense set will certainly intersect this open set, that should do it.
Jul 5, 2013 at 14:03 history edited Neil Strickland CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 5, 2013 at 9:55 comment added Vivek Shende Now the answer is yes. Here's a terrible proof: $Rf_* \mathbb{Q}$ is constructible, so it follows from your assumption that the fibre has the cohomology of a point over a (Zariski) open set in $Y$. By semicontinuity of fibre dimension, the fibre is a point in some open subset of that. By generic smoothness, I can conclude the map is birational.
Jul 5, 2013 at 9:14 history edited Hans CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 5, 2013 at 9:13 comment added Hans okay thank you. reading vivek's comment, i realized that the question was not stated correctly...
Jul 5, 2013 at 9:08 history edited Hans CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 5, 2013 at 9:06 comment added Hans thank you, i see. unfortunately, i did not pose the question, as i wanted to... i will edit now!
Jul 5, 2013 at 8:57 comment added John Salvatierrez @Hans: sure, I just thought the answers there could help with cooking up a counterexample. (I said it was a comment :)
Jul 5, 2013 at 8:55 comment added Hans Hi Carmelo, I am aware of this. When I say "birational morphism" i do not mean "isomorphism". A birational morphism is a morphism, which is invertible as a rational map.
Jul 5, 2013 at 8:32 review First posts
Jul 5, 2013 at 8:36
Jul 5, 2013 at 8:31 comment added Vivek Shende Consider $X = Y = E$ an elliptic curve, $f$ the map $\times 2$, and $U$ any infinite collection of points so that no two differ by 2-torsion.
Jul 5, 2013 at 8:28 comment added John Salvatierrez (I don't have enough rep to comment) You might find this question to be of interest mathoverflow.net/questions/73321/…. If you allow Y to be non-normal then you can finde bijective morphisms which are not isomorphisms.
Jul 5, 2013 at 8:13 history asked Hans CC BY-SA 3.0