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Jul 1, 2013 at 3:23 comment added Noam D. Elkies Wlodzimierz Holsztynski: You're welcome! As it happens this was the second time this week that I was asked about a Diophantine equation that turned out to reduce to this Fermat curve... @Barry Cipra: you're right, and Fermat already did it! He proved that neither $x^4+y^4=z^2$ nor $x^4+y^2=z^4$ has nontrivial rational solutions. The former curve is isomorphic with $y^2=x^3-4x$ and isogenous with $y^2=x^3+x$; the latter, isomorphic with $y^2=x^3+4x$ and isogenous with $y^2=x^3-x$.
Jun 27, 2013 at 21:48 comment added Barry Cipra If I'm correct, Fermat's proof by descent that $x^4+y^4=z^2$ has no solutions can be adapted to the equation $4x^4+u^4=y^2$. It's just a matter of paying careful attention to the 2's.
Jun 27, 2013 at 21:41 comment added Włodzimierz Holsztyński Noam, that was fast (8 minutes according to the official OM time) and sharp. Thank you.
Jun 27, 2013 at 21:37 vote accept Włodzimierz Holsztyński
Jun 27, 2013 at 21:23 history answered Noam D. Elkies CC BY-SA 3.0