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Jun 17, 2013 at 7:22 vote accept Matthieu Romagny
Jun 16, 2013 at 21:05 comment added Will Sawin This is a special fact about the etale cohomology of a curve. $H^0$ is trivial, $H^2$ is a Tate twist of trivial by Poincare duality, and $H^1$ is the Tate module of the Jacobian, so since the Jacobian of a torsor for $E$ is just $E$, it's the same.
Jun 16, 2013 at 20:15 comment added Matthieu Romagny They are like in the link; namely, E is an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with good reduction, and P is an E-torsor with no $\mathbb{Q}_p$-rational point. Then P does not have good reduction (for, the smooth reduction would have a rational point lifting to a rational point of P, a contradiction). But Matthew Emerton claims that the étale cohomology of P is crystalline since it is isomorphic to that of E, but my first guess would be that it is isomorphic to the étale cohomology of E only as a $\text{Gal}(\bar{K}/K')$-representation, for some finite K'/K.
Jun 16, 2013 at 17:04 comment added Will Sawin What are P and E?
Jun 16, 2013 at 15:31 comment added Matthieu Romagny Thank you Will. Now I'm a bit confused with the Galois representation counterpart, e.g. like in Matthew Emerton's example answering this MO question. Namely, in that example Matt Emerton claims that $P$ and $E$ have the same étale cohomology but I would have thought that the Galois action on the cohomologies match only after restriction to a finite extension $K'/K$. Am I wrong?
Jun 16, 2013 at 4:26 comment added Matt Oops. Of course. In the one-dimensional case the set of torsors is identified with the Brauer group of the field under the standard connecting homomorphism, which in this case is $C_1$. Sorry. The other part of the argument is the same. I was trying to remember why genus $0$ curves over finite fields always have points.
Jun 16, 2013 at 2:58 comment added Will Sawin If it had good reduction you could lift a point over the residue field using Hensel's lemma, and all genus $0$ curves over finite fields have points. Alternately, by a well-known fact there are two genus $0$ curves over a local field, one with good reduction and rational points and one with bad reduction and without rational points.
Jun 16, 2013 at 2:31 comment added Matt Maybe I'm being really dumb, but why does no rational points imply bad reduction? I know the standard argument for genus $1$, but it involves Lang's theorem.
Jun 16, 2013 at 1:03 history answered Will Sawin CC BY-SA 3.0