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Jan 30, 2010 at 0:18 comment added Pete L. Clark @Dave: Yes, that's right.
Jan 29, 2010 at 23:48 comment added D. Savitt Ah, I see, it's way easier than what I wrote below, isn't it? If an automorphism of C doesn't fix the reals, then the image of R contains a non-real z (R has no nontrivial automorphisms, so if an automorphism doesn't fix the reals then it doesn't preserve them), and then the Q-vector-subspace of the image generated by 1 and z is dense, so the whole image is dense.
Jan 29, 2010 at 22:02 comment added Pete L. Clark Thanks again, Scott. Your new example sounds reasonable; I'll have to think about it. Now what about $[\hat{K}:K] \geq 4$? (Just kidding.)
Jan 29, 2010 at 21:57 history edited S. Carnahan CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 29, 2010 at 21:24 vote accept Pete L. Clark
Jan 29, 2010 at 21:24 comment added Pete L. Clark My (apparently MO-shy) student came up with the example of a subextension L of R/Q such that L/Q is purely transcendental and R/L is (certainly nontrivial) algebraic. As I pointed out in today's problem session, the Artin-Schreier theorem guarantees that R/L is infinite, so this does not answer the second question. In fact, your very nice answer to the second question prompts a third question: can we have $2 < [\hat{K}:K] < \infty$?
Jan 29, 2010 at 14:53 history edited S. Carnahan CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 29, 2010 at 14:48 history answered S. Carnahan CC BY-SA 2.5