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Jun 11, 2013 at 11:48 comment added Alex I think I know how to prove this. Thanks for the helpful discussion.
Jun 11, 2013 at 11:37 comment added Felipe Voloch I think you are right. The existence of a change of variables over a separable extension should be equivalent to your family of curves having infinitely many points over a separable extension. I don't know the answer to the question in your first comment.
Jun 11, 2013 at 8:38 comment added Alex This doesn't seem to be correct as the example $f=tx^2+1$ over $K=\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ ($p>2$) shows. In this example the required change of variables is defined over a quadratic extension. Possibly the existence of such a change of variables over some separable extension is necessary, but it is not clear whether it is sufficient.
Jun 10, 2013 at 20:28 comment added Felipe Voloch My guess would be that it's only for those polynomials for which there is a change of variables over $K$ taking the equation to one defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$.
Jun 10, 2013 at 19:57 comment added Alex Thanks, this is helpful. Perhaps you can also answer the following question: is there a good characterization of all polynomials $f\in K[x]$ s.t. $y^{p^k}=f(x)$ has infinitely many K-points for all k?
Jun 10, 2013 at 19:48 vote accept Alex
Jun 10, 2013 at 13:16 history answered Felipe Voloch CC BY-SA 3.0