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Bounty Started worth 100 reputation by Fred Dashiell
explicit empahazis on incorrectness of answer below
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It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download here). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$$\mathcal{P}_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$$\mathcal{P}_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrectthat the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download here). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download here). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $\mathcal{P}_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $\mathcal{P}_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

Notice removed Authoritative reference needed by Norbert
Bounty Ended with Fred Dashiell's answer chosen by Norbert
fix link to Lindenstrauss' paper
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Fred Dashiell
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It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download herehere). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download here). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download here). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

add link to Lindenstrauss 1964 AMS Memoir
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Fred Dashiell
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  • 9
  • 22

It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download here). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

It is well known that a real Banach space which is $(1+\epsilon)$-injective for every $\epsilon >0$ is already 1-injective (Lindenstrauss Memoirs AMS, 1964, download here). Using common terminology, If $E$ is a $P_{1+\epsilon}$-space for every $\epsilon >0$ then $E$ is a $P_1$-space.

The proof of Lindenstrauss seems valid only for real scalars. Has a proof of the corresponding statement for complex scalars appeared in the literature?

This result is easier if $E$ is a dual space, and the proof in Semadeni's book seems to work for complex scalars.

[Edit 7/1/2013] After 1 month and 138 views, no answer is posted. Two experts (not on MO) have told me they did not know of a reference. This is likely not in the literature, which is somewhat surprising to me.

With editorial license, I am changing the question: Give a proof of the statement for complex scalars.

[Edit 8/20/2013] Per a reader's suggestion, be warned that the proof I offered below turned out to be incorrect, as mentioned at the end. Maybe the idea can be rescued.

Notice added Authoritative reference needed by Norbert
Bounty Started worth 150 reputation by Norbert
warn reader about incorrect proof
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Fred Dashiell
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add tag hahn-banach-theorem
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Fred Dashiell
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added 322 characters in body
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Fred Dashiell
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add remark about dual space
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Fred Dashiell
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Fred Dashiell
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