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Jan 29, 2010 at 4:35 vote accept H. Hasson
Jan 29, 2010 at 3:54 answer added Kirsten Wickelgren timeline score: 10
Jan 28, 2010 at 6:30 comment added Pete L. Clark Yes, exactly. Unramifiedness is not preserved by inverse limits. And by "not preserved" I don't just mean "not always preserved" but "hardly ever preserved except in rather trivial cases". I believe the following is the basic idea (I hope I'm not being misled by the analogy to the topological case): the fiber of an inverse limit of finite maps is going to be quasi-compact, but the fiberwise criterion for unramifiedness shows that unramified + quasi-compact fibers implies finite fibers.
Jan 28, 2010 at 6:24 answer added S. Carnahan timeline score: 9
Jan 28, 2010 at 5:59 comment added H. Hasson Oh, I see now what you're saying. But that seems odd to me. If we allow non-locally-notherian schemes, then the inverse limit of an inverse system of finite covers will exist (because finite maps are affine). Are you saying one of flat or unramified doesn't go through?
Jan 28, 2010 at 5:45 history edited H. Hasson CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 28, 2010 at 5:43 comment added H. Hasson Yes. In defining the etale fundamental group we only consider the finite covers, and there was a rumor at the time that one motivation for doing this is that all etale covers are inverse limits of their finite subcovers. You claim this is not true? Do you have a counterexample?
Jan 28, 2010 at 5:32 comment added Pete L. Clark @HH: Please modify the question accordingly. But anyway, you don't seem to be taking my point: the category of etale covers of a curve is far from being closed under passage to inverse limits. I am asking for a nontrivial example of an etale covering of a curve which is not just a finite covering. Is your example an inverse limit of finite coverings?
Jan 28, 2010 at 5:17 comment added H. Hasson Well, that's really the point - is there such a connected example such that it's not an inverse limit of finite covers? (the connectedness condition should really have been in the stated in the question.)
Jan 28, 2010 at 4:54 comment added Pete L. Clark My point is that this concept is not really an analogue of infinite degree covering maps in the topological case. It would help if you could give a nontrivial example of the sort of morphism you have in mind, where by "trivial" I mean something like a map where the "covering scheme" has infinitely many connected components. In fact, it seems to me that even a map from an infinite disjoint union of copies of a complex curve down to the curve is a counterexample to your claim.
Jan 28, 2010 at 3:05 comment added H. Hasson "an infinite degree algebraic cover" was an intuitive way to describe what I later specified as: a scheme mapping onto the given quasi-projective variety in a way that is flat and unramified but not finite.
Jan 28, 2010 at 2:02 comment added Pete L. Clark What do you mean by an "infinite degree algebraic cover"?
Jan 28, 2010 at 2:02 comment added Pete L. Clark @CB: Yes, I sure did -- thanks. I will delete the above comment and reproduce the first sentence below.
Jan 28, 2010 at 1:59 comment added Clark Barwick I think you meant to say: a morphism is étale if and only if it is flat and unramified.
Jan 27, 2010 at 20:23 answer added user19475 timeline score: 1
Jan 27, 2010 at 20:15 history asked H. Hasson CC BY-SA 2.5