Let ${^n a}$ denote tetrationtetration: ${^0 a}=1, {^{n+1} a}=a^{({^n a})}$.
- It is unknown if ${^5 e}$ is an integer.
- It is unknown if there is a non-integer rational $q$ and a positive integer $n$ such that ${^n q}$ is an integer.
- It is unknown if the positive root of the equation ${^4 x}=2$ is rational (ditto for all equations of the form ${^n x}=2$ with integer $n>3$)
- It is unknown if the positive root of the equation ${^3 x}=2$ is algebraic.