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Apr 23, 2013 at 14:18 comment added user29283 This $Y(N)$ represents the moduli problem of pairs $(E,i)$ consisting of elliptic curves $E \rightarrow S$ (with $S$ a $\mathbf{Z}[1/N]$-scheme) and $i:(\mathbf{Z}/N\mathbf{Z})_S \times \mu_N \simeq E[N]$ is an isomorphism of $S$-group schemes. It is a smooth affine curve over $\mathbf{Z}[1/N]$ with geometrically connected fibers. The "classical" moduli problem uses an isomorphism between $E[N]$ and the constant $S$-group scheme $(\mathbf{Z}/N\mathbf{Z})_S^2$, so the relative Weil pairing of the standard basis specifies a map from $S$ to ${\rm{Spec}}(\mathbf{Z}[1/N][X]/(\Phi_N))$.
Apr 23, 2013 at 12:55 answer added François Brunault timeline score: 1
Apr 23, 2013 at 9:12 history asked Will Chen CC BY-SA 3.0