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Apr 23, 2013 at 22:26 answer added Douglas Zare timeline score: 4
Apr 23, 2013 at 0:44 vote accept ilcapu
Apr 22, 2013 at 23:07 answer added Gerhard Paseman timeline score: 3
Apr 22, 2013 at 20:26 comment added Gerhard Paseman The problem is to make a subsequence with indices that do not grow quickly. Suppose I decide to make an increasing sequence and pick a_1000. If the next 2^1000 terms are less than sigma(a_1000), I am unlikely to pick a_1001 to look like (1001)^2. Having finitely many obstructions like this does not matter, but since his step size is recursively bounded, I can come up with infinitely many such obstructions and eventually defeat his O condition. There may be a version which defeats arbitrary recursive bounds too. Gerhard "Or Try Sine Of Log" Paseman, 2013.04.22
Apr 22, 2013 at 19:52 comment added François G. Dorais Gerhard, I'm not convinced by your argument since every sequence of length $n$ has a monotone subsequence of length about $\sqrt{n}$. Still, I think $O(n^2)$ is too optimistic for the infinite case.
Apr 22, 2013 at 18:43 comment added Gerhard Paseman Also, one can extend the example to find an injection sigma such that there is no set A with analogous properties, where n^2 is replaced by any primitive recursive function. Gerhard "That Should Make Enough Counterexamples" Paseman, 2013.04.22
Apr 22, 2013 at 18:24 comment added Gerhard Paseman Not likely. Consider listing the dyadic rationals by denominator first. Gerhard "Or Think Of Farey Fractions" Paseman, 2013.04.22
Apr 22, 2013 at 18:01 history asked ilcapu CC BY-SA 3.0