Skip to main content
Incorporated suggestion from the comments
Source Link

In addition to the other answers, all of which are quite good, I offer a rather pedestrian observation: If you perturb the diagonal in each Jordan block of your given matrix $T$ so all the diagonal terms have different values, you end up with a matrix that has $n$ distinct eigenvalues and is hence diagonalizable. Such a perturbation can of course be as small as you wish.

Edit: As gowers points out, you don't even need the Jordan form to do this, just the triangular form.

In addition to the other answers, all of which are quite good, I offer a rather pedestrian observation: If you perturb the diagonal in each Jordan block of your given matrix $T$ so all the diagonal terms have different values, you end up with a matrix that has $n$ distinct eigenvalues and is hence diagonalizable. Such a perturbation can of course be as small as you wish.

In addition to the other answers, all of which are quite good, I offer a rather pedestrian observation: If you perturb the diagonal in each Jordan block of your given matrix $T$ so all the diagonal terms have different values, you end up with a matrix that has $n$ distinct eigenvalues and is hence diagonalizable. Such a perturbation can of course be as small as you wish.

Edit: As gowers points out, you don't even need the Jordan form to do this, just the triangular form.

Source Link

In addition to the other answers, all of which are quite good, I offer a rather pedestrian observation: If you perturb the diagonal in each Jordan block of your given matrix $T$ so all the diagonal terms have different values, you end up with a matrix that has $n$ distinct eigenvalues and is hence diagonalizable. Such a perturbation can of course be as small as you wish.