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Feb 2, 2010 at 23:37 vote accept Anweshi
Feb 2, 2010 at 23:37 comment added Anweshi @Mariano. It follows from Sard's theorem, that the set has measure zero.
Jan 23, 2010 at 9:51 comment added Kevin Buzzard All this fuss about "the analytic part"---just use the Zariski topology :-)
Jan 22, 2010 at 22:16 comment added Anweshi @Qiaochu. Nothing important. I think you are right.
Jan 22, 2010 at 20:39 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Anweshi, I don't understand what statement of mine you're trying to correct.
Jan 22, 2010 at 19:14 comment added Anweshi @Mariano. I wish I could accept your answer. However, Emerton gave the same answer with only a few seconds delay, and I was put in a dilemma. See meta here. tea.mathoverflow.net/discussion/178
Jan 22, 2010 at 18:26 comment added Anweshi @Qiaochu. The point is that the set Ryan mentions is closed. Dense and closed would of course mean that it is the whole set. I do not think you can really throw out the use of measure in the context of these type of question.
Jan 22, 2010 at 17:43 comment added Qiaochu Yuan I wasn't making a claim about measure: I was making a claim about what one could do without measure! Density alone is enough for the application Ryan Budney mentions above, for example. It's also not hard to see that zero sets are nowhere dense (although again I am aware that this does not imply measure zero).
Jan 22, 2010 at 17:33 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez @Anweshi: see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith%E2%80%93Volterra%E2%80%93Cantor_set for an example of a closed set which contains no open and of positive measure.
Jan 22, 2010 at 17:27 comment added Anweshi @Tom. This set is closed, and it does not contain any open sets. So it has measure zero. That part was easy enough.
Jan 22, 2010 at 17:23 comment added Tom LaGatta @Anweshi: The analytic part enters when Mariano waves his hands---"Now the set where a non-zero polynomial vanishes is very, very thin"---so there is a little more work to be done.
Jan 22, 2010 at 17:22 comment added Anweshi @Qiaochu. Dense sets can be of measure zero. For examples the rationals. Even a condition such as "closed" won't help. For example the Cantor set has measure zero.
Jan 22, 2010 at 17:20 comment added Qiaochu Yuan In particular, even if you don't want to do any measure theory, it's not hard to see that the complement of the set where a non-zero polynomial vanishes is dense.
Jan 22, 2010 at 16:56 comment added Anweshi Thanks. This use of the discriminant provided the rigor I was looking for. So the missing part was not analytic, it was still algebraic..
Jan 22, 2010 at 16:55 vote accept Anweshi
Jan 22, 2010 at 17:01
Jan 22, 2010 at 16:52 history answered Mariano Suárez-Álvarez CC BY-SA 2.5