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Apr 8, 2013 at 19:31 comment added George Lowther @Pieter: Thanks, I fixed those typos. Also extended the argument to arbitrary quadratic irrationals.
Apr 8, 2013 at 19:30 history edited George Lowther CC BY-SA 3.0
Extended proof. Fixed typos.
Apr 8, 2013 at 2:25 comment added Pieter By the way, I've just come across a paper that considers a similar situation: arxiv.org/pdf/0811.1362.pdf . The authors show that $\sum_{n=1}^\infty g(n\alpha)/n^s$ can be analytically continued with (at most) a single pole at $s=1$ if $g$ is 1-periodic, real analytic, and $\alpha$ is Diophantine. Your proof shows that the real analytic hypothesis on $g$ can be weakened at the expense of allowing more poles.
Apr 8, 2013 at 2:10 comment added Pieter Thanks George. Your rearrangement of $\{k\theta\}^s/k$ is a really nice trick. Some minor typos which don't affect anything: From the second line of the last multi-line equation onwards, $z^{s-j-1}$ should be $z^{s+j-1}$. And by number field, you presumably mean number ring.
Apr 8, 2013 at 2:06 vote accept Pieter
Apr 5, 2013 at 23:38 history edited George Lowther CC BY-SA 3.0
deleted 105 characters in body; deleted 1 characters in body
Apr 5, 2013 at 23:30 history edited George Lowther CC BY-SA 3.0
Updated proof
Apr 5, 2013 at 21:03 comment added Pieter That sounds great. I'm looking forward to see your argument.
Apr 4, 2013 at 14:53 comment added George Lowther @Pieter: I think I know how to handle this term now, and you get poles on the infinite set of lines $\lbrace -2n+i\mathbb{R}\colon n\in\mathbb{N}\rbrace$, not just the imaginary axis. The argument is a bit rough, but I'll update my answer if I can log on from home tonight.
Apr 3, 2013 at 13:34 comment added George Lowther You're right, I missed out the n=0 term, which gives something like $\sum\_{k\not=0}\lbrace k\theta\rbrace/k$. This converges on $\Re(s) > 1$ and would need to be extended. It seems entirely plausible that it would extend, with poles on the imaginary axis, but I'm not sure how you would prove that.
Apr 3, 2013 at 4:05 comment added Pieter Regarding the poles on the imaginary axis, the height zeta function in the papers of Tschinkel and Chambert-Loir that Daniel refers to above, do have poles on the line $\Re(s)=1$, so if it is related to $\zeta_\theta$, you might expect something like what I conjecture. It will take me some time to get to grips with their work though.
Apr 3, 2013 at 4:03 comment added Pieter Thanks for this George. There is a problem though: Your definition of the Hurwitz zeta function excludes $n=0$. So to complete your argument, you'd need to show that \$\sum_{k\neq 0}\{k\theta\}^s k^{-1}\$ (which I can't get to display correctly) extends to a meromorphic function on $\Re(s)<0$. In fact, I think this doesn't converge absolutely for any $s$.
Apr 3, 2013 at 2:25 history edited George Lowther CC BY-SA 3.0
added 31 characters in body
Apr 3, 2013 at 0:14 history answered George Lowther CC BY-SA 3.0