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Apr 4, 2013 at 12:09 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
cleaned up notation a bit
Apr 2, 2013 at 22:17 comment added Robert Bryant @alvarezpaiva: Actually, it's the more natural covector, i.e., the thing you apply to a variation vector field and then integrate over the domain to compute the derivative of the functional in that direction. @Sergei: Of course, $\omega_L$ is the pullback to $TM$ of the symplectic form on $T^\ast M$ and $E_L$ is the pullback of $H$ under the Legendre mapping, so it's really the same thing, just in a different language. In practice, computing $H$ as a function on $T^\ast M$ for $L$ not quadratic in the velocity variables can sometimes be a challenge, so staying on $TM$ can bring advantages.
Apr 2, 2013 at 21:07 comment added alvarezpaiva More generally, isn't this the "mean curvature vector"?
Apr 2, 2013 at 20:02 vote accept Sergei Ivanov
Apr 2, 2013 at 20:02 comment added Sergei Ivanov Thank you. It seems that this description gets better when translated to $T^*M$ by Legendre transform. If $s(t)\in T^*M$ is the Legendre transform of $\gamma'(t)$, the analog of $\beta$ is a 1-form $\omega(s'(t),\cdot)+dH(\cdot)\in T^*_{s(t)}T*M$, where $\omega$ is the symplectic form and $H$ is the Hamiltonian. And it projects down to $M$ because vanishes on the fiber of $T^*M$.
Apr 2, 2013 at 18:49 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
simplified notation for the variation 1-form
Apr 2, 2013 at 18:29 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed some grammar and typos
Apr 2, 2013 at 17:19 history answered Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0