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S Mar 27, 2013 at 14:30 vote accept Olivier Leveque
Mar 27, 2013 at 14:08 vote accept Olivier Leveque
S Mar 27, 2013 at 14:30
Mar 27, 2013 at 14:08 vote accept Olivier Leveque
Mar 27, 2013 at 14:08
Mar 26, 2013 at 23:26 answer added Chris Godsil timeline score: 6
Mar 26, 2013 at 21:59 comment added Suvrit ;-) duh! I somehow interpreted it to mean magnitude of the nonzeros!
Mar 26, 2013 at 17:57 comment added Steve Huntsman I should have said "$N$th roots of unity" above.
Mar 26, 2013 at 17:55 comment added Steve Huntsman Let $M$ a matrix of the form you describe, with $M_{jk} = C e^{i\omega_{jk}}$ and $C > 0$. Unitarity implies that $C^2 \sum_\ell e^{i(\omega_{\ell k} - \omega_{\ell j})} = \delta_{j k} = C^2 \sum_\ell e^{i(\omega_{j \ell} - \omega_{k \ell})}$. Taking $j = k$ gives that $C = N^{-1/2}$, where $N = \dim M$. For $j \ne k$, $\sum_\ell e^{i(\omega_{j \ell} - \omega_{k \ell})} = 0$. The only way this can happen is if the angles $\omega_{j \ell} - \omega_{k \ell}$ ``balance out''. Roots of unity are a particularly nice way for this to happen, but as Mark Meckes points out, not the only one.
Mar 26, 2013 at 17:43 answer added Mark Meckes timeline score: 4
Mar 26, 2013 at 17:25 comment added Steve Huntsman The identity matrix has lots of zeros.
Mar 26, 2013 at 17:20 comment added Suvrit what about the identity matrix?
Mar 26, 2013 at 17:12 history asked Olivier Leveque CC BY-SA 3.0