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Mar 26, 2013 at 19:15 vote accept Paul Christiano
Mar 26, 2013 at 1:49 comment added Suvrit Nice question! +1
Mar 26, 2013 at 0:43 answer added Suvrit timeline score: 5
Mar 26, 2013 at 0:38 comment added duetosymmetry Does it help at all that—from the cyclicity of trace and the fact that A is positive definite, the LHS can be written as $\Tr[(A^{-1/2}BA^{-1/2})^2]$? (where $A^{-1/2}$ is the unique positive definite matrix square root of $A^{-1}$) Clearly $M\equiv A^{-1/2}BA^{-1/2}$ is symmetric. Then the LHS is $Tr(M^2)$ which is just the square of the Frobenius norm of M. Then the question is: what are the singular values of $A^{-1/2}BA^{-1/2}$?
Mar 25, 2013 at 20:56 comment added Peter Michor $A$ is positive definite (since invertible). Viewing $A$ as an inner product on $\mathbb R^n$, your formula describes the natural induced inner product on the space of symmetric bilinear forms. This is the background for my description of the natural invariance group above.
Mar 25, 2013 at 20:28 history edited Paul Christiano CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 25, 2013 at 18:57 comment added Paul Christiano Sorry for the ambiguity, A is positive semidefinite (and symmetric). The large entry of B is not necessarily on the diagonal. Also, note that the claim is easy by rote computation if B has only one large entry. This is the observation that inspired me to try to prove this bound (that, and hope). Peter: I don't see how to use the large entry of B after making such a transformation. Does this translate into some nice property of $n^T B n$ or $g^T B g$?
Mar 25, 2013 at 18:51 history edited Paul Christiano CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 25, 2013 at 9:23 comment added Denis Serre About the entry of $B$ larger than $1$, is it diagonal ?
Mar 25, 2013 at 8:32 comment added Peter Michor A is positive, thus symmetric. The problem is invariant under the $GL(n)$-action $X\mapsto g^T.X g$ for $g\in GL(n)$. Any $g$ is of the form $g=n.a.k$ where $n$ is lower triangular with 1's on the diagonal, $a$ is diagonal with positive entries, and $k$ is orthogonal (Gram-Schmidt or Iwasawa). Choose $a=I$ so to not mess up too much your assumptions. There is an $n$ such that $n^T.A.n$ is diagonal with positive entries. Compute this entries. Check $n^t.B.n$. I hope this helps.
Mar 25, 2013 at 7:43 comment added Pietro Majer A is not assumed to be symmetric, is it?
Mar 25, 2013 at 6:41 comment added Robert Israel By "positive" you mean "positive definite"?
Mar 25, 2013 at 5:31 history asked Paul Christiano CC BY-SA 3.0