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Mar 8, 2013 at 21:41 comment added user9072 @GH: liminf phi(n) loglog n / n = e^(-gamma) is for example in Hardy&Wright (Theorem 328).
Mar 8, 2013 at 20:55 comment added Gerhard Paseman GH: Schonfeld and Rosser, updated by Dusart and others. Gerhard "Ask Me About Prime Functions" Paseman, 2013.03.08
Mar 8, 2013 at 20:50 comment added Ping Chen Dear GH and Greg Martin, thank you very much for answering my questions.
Mar 8, 2013 at 20:49 vote accept Ping Chen
Mar 8, 2013 at 20:49
Mar 8, 2013 at 20:44 comment added GH from MO Thanks, Greg, I did not know the exact value of the constant. Do you know a reference off hand?
Mar 8, 2013 at 20:25 comment added Greg Martin Indeed, for any constant $C>6e^\gamma/\pi^2$ (where $\gamma$ is Euler's constant), we have $$ \prod_{p\mid n}\bigg(1+\frac1p\bigg) < C\log\log n $$ for all $n>n_0(C)$. And this is best possible, in that there are infinitely many violations if $C<6e^\gamma/\pi^2$. One proof uses the identity $$ \prod_{p\mid n} \bigg(1+\frac1p \bigg) = \frac n{\phi(n)} \prod_{p\mid n} \bigg(1-\frac1{p^2} \bigg) $$ together with known lower bounds for $\phi(n)$.
Mar 8, 2013 at 20:09 history answered GH from MO CC BY-SA 3.0