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Oct 14, 2010 at 19:11 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki
Mar 11, 2010 at 20:46 vote accept Gil Kalai
Mar 11, 2010 at 20:46 history bounty ended Gil Kalai
Mar 11, 2010 at 17:09 comment added Tomaž Pisanski I would like to mention two "computers" of the 18th century. The first one is Anton Felkel who produced a table of primes in 1776. In scs.uiuc.edu/~mainzv/exhibitmath/exhibit/felkel.htm one can read that the Austrian artillery used his output in battles : just the paper, not numbers! In 1849 Gauss mentions in his 4 page letter to his student JF Encke that he used Vega's tables to confirm his estimate. Jurij Vega published his table of primes in 1797. Who knows if Felkel's tables were used for cartridges in 1789 when Vega commanded a battery of mortars at the battle for Belgrade.
Jan 18, 2010 at 21:28 comment added Douglas Zare You get 1/p as a/(q^n-1) so p is a factor of q^n-1, and the multiplicative order of q is n mod p. If (p-1)/n is even, q is a quadratic residue.
Jan 18, 2010 at 20:48 comment added Michael Lugo Qiaochu, how would doing those expansions have helped?
Jan 18, 2010 at 17:17 history edited Mariano Suárez-Álvarez CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jan 18, 2010 at 16:29 comment added Harrison Brown Considering Euler died when Gauss was seven or eight, I'd think that in some sense it's very likely Euler predated Gauss. (I don't know if Euler published his conjectured statement, though.)
Jan 18, 2010 at 16:26 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez (special cases of reciprocity, that is!)
Jan 18, 2010 at 16:13 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez He must have learned special cases from Fermat, and Euler had the general statement (but not the proof) (I am not sure Euler predated Gauss here, though)
Jan 18, 2010 at 15:58 comment added Qiaochu Yuan This may be apocryphal, but I remember being told that Gauss also conjectured and proved quadratic reciprocity after expanding 1/p in base q for various pairs of primes p, q.
Jan 18, 2010 at 15:49 history answered Mariano Suárez-Álvarez CC BY-SA 2.5