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Feb 21, 2013 at 10:13 comment added TomPGR Thank you both, this is very helpful. I have some reading to do!
Feb 15, 2013 at 17:14 comment added Qing Liu continued: does not change when contracting $X$ to the canonical model $W$ (the latter has only rational singularities), this can be found in "Néron models", Theorem 9.7/1.
Feb 15, 2013 at 17:10 comment added Qing Liu @nosr: the isomorphism is explained in S. Bloch: "de Rham cohomology and conductors of curves", Duke Math. J. 54 (1987), Lemma 1.2(i) when the model $X$ is regular. If we contract $X$ to the canonical model, this does not change the generic fiber, and the $H^1$ of the closed fiber doesn't change either (by explicit computations, e.g. Dolgacev: "On the purity of the degeneration loci of families of curves". Invent. Math. 8 (1969), Prop. 2.4). This can also be explained (at least when the curve has a rational point) by the fact that the neutral component of the Néron model of $Jac(X_{K})$...
Feb 15, 2013 at 17:04 comment added Qing Liu @TomPGR:The canonical model in higher genus is obtained by contracting some $(-2)$-rational curves, and all such configurations of rational curves is classified by M. Artin (see my book, 10.1.53). They all appear in Kodaira-Néron's classification for elliptic curves. So the computation of zeta function is the same as for elliptic curves.
Feb 13, 2013 at 5:46 comment added user28172 Let $R$ be a strictly henselian dvr with fraction field $K$ and residue field $k$, and $X$ a proper flat $R$-scheme with generic fiber $X_K$ geometrically connected and smooth of dimension 1 and positive genus. Assume $X$ is the minimal regular proper model of $X_K$. Choose a prime $\ell \in R^{\times}$. For $G_K := {\rm{Gal}}(K_s/K)$, you want $H^1(X_k, \mathbf{Q}_{\ell}) \rightarrow H^1(X_{K_s},\mathbf{Q}_{\ell})^{G_K}$ to be an isomorphism. This problem can be "localized" via vanishing cycles, and in general is subtle (but is tractable when $X_k$ is semistable). Let's see what Q. Liu says.
Feb 12, 2013 at 13:46 history asked TomPGR CC BY-SA 3.0