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Feb 10, 2013 at 16:52 comment added duje For "explicit variant" of your question you may consult the paper by Andrew Granville "Rational and integral points on quadratic twists of a given hyperelliptic curve" IMRN (2007), in particular Corollary 1 (ii) and Conjecture 1 (ii). I am wondering what is known (or conjectured) concering the same question for degree 4 (the mentioned paper deals with integer points for degree 4, but not with rational points).
Feb 9, 2013 at 12:56 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 9, 2013 at 8:39 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 8, 2013 at 9:40 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 8, 2013 at 9:14 comment added Vesselin Dimitrov Indeed... Sorry about this. I have edited again.
Feb 8, 2013 at 9:14 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 8, 2013 at 7:15 comment added user30035 Although the meaning of this question has been clear from the start (and I haven't got a clue what the answer is), there are still issues with the precise formulation. If $B$ is a variety over $\mathbf{Q}$ then $B(\mathbf{Z})$ is empty.
Feb 7, 2013 at 23:20 comment added Felipe Voloch "would it indeed be true that the K-rank of a random elliptic curve over ℚ is strictly >1/2?" Sorry, I don't know the answer to that and I don't see a reason for it to be true or false. I have somehow missed the earlier question. I'll have a look.
Feb 7, 2013 at 23:14 comment added Vesselin Dimitrov @ Felipe: Thanks! Let me ask you the question which came up in the above link. Given an appropriate number field $K$ (e.g. a polyquadratic field), would it indeed be true that the $K$-rank of a random elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$ is strictly $> 1/2$?
Feb 7, 2013 at 23:08 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 7, 2013 at 22:56 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 7, 2013 at 22:55 comment added Vesselin Dimitrov It is better, in view of both comments, to say that $B$ is a quasi-projective variety over $\mathbb{Q}$, rather than a finite-type scheme over $\mathbb{Z}$. I will edit to adjust this.
Feb 7, 2013 at 22:54 comment added Felipe Voloch That's expected but has not been proved. There has been some recent progress for the universal family of hyperelliptic curves by Bharghava, Gross, Poonen and Stoll.
Feb 7, 2013 at 22:49 comment added Vesselin Dimitrov It means the following. Let $h$ be a height function on $B$ given by some projective embeding (assume, to fix ideas, that $B$ is quasi-projective). Then the proportion is the lim, or the lim sup, as $H \to \infty$ of the ratio $|b \in Z \mid h(b) \leq H| / |b \in B(\mathbb{Z}) \mid h(b) \leq H|$, where $Z \subset B(\mathbb{Z})$ is the set of $b$ for which $X_b$ does have a rational point.
Feb 7, 2013 at 22:36 comment added user30035 What does "proportion" mean in this general context?
Feb 7, 2013 at 22:01 comment added Vesselin Dimitrov Edited: what I really wanted to say is that $X_{\mathbb{Q}} \to B_{\mathbb{Q}}$ was a smooth proper family of curves. So I have replaced "smooth" by "generically smooth."
Feb 7, 2013 at 21:57 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 7, 2013 at 21:56 comment added R.P. I guess the answer is trivially yes, because the hypotheses are never fulfilled. If $B(\mathbb{Z})$ contains an element $b$, then $X_b$ must be a proper smooth curve over $\operatorname{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ of genus $>1$, and such curves don't exist.
Feb 7, 2013 at 21:00 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 7, 2013 at 19:37 history edited Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 7, 2013 at 18:22 history asked Vesselin Dimitrov CC BY-SA 3.0