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Apr 14, 2010 at 0:23 comment added Neil Oh, I assumed that people get up from the table when they can no longer be head of the table... Sorry.
Apr 13, 2010 at 22:48 comment added Douglas Zare @Neil If there are 4 people at the table, then when the coin is passed left and then right, the second pass does not eliminate a person. The coin is back in the original position, and there are two people who have not received the coin. The player to the right of the head has probability 1/3 of being the last not to hold the coin, and the player opposite the head now has a 2/3 chance to be the last. At the start, the probability distribution is uniform over all people except the head.
Apr 13, 2010 at 22:48 comment added HJRW Neil, I don't think your last comment is right. For instance, HTHH selects person 0, it seems to me.
Apr 13, 2010 at 22:13 comment added Neil In fact, this is clearly not right for n=4: heads-heads selects person 0, and tails-tails person 2, but person 1 is selected for either heads-tails or tails-heads. Thus, the probability is not uniform.
Jan 16, 2010 at 14:54 comment added Douglas Zare For each person P, it's the same random walk problem: One neighbor is eliminated. Will the coin go around the table to the other neighbor before getting to P? If so, P is selected. If not, P is eliminated. It's also a standard exercise that the probability is 1/(n-1) as discussed <a href="mathoverflow.net/questions/7004/…>.
Jan 16, 2010 at 14:47 comment added Rohit Banga not very clear. how is it the same for each person.
Jan 16, 2010 at 14:29 history answered Douglas Zare CC BY-SA 2.5