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Jan 17, 2013 at 18:04 comment added Yemon Choi @Jafar: thanks for clarifying. If we replace your group $G$ with the circle group, then what is the analogous result that you hope for? (Usually in harmonic analysis, if you can't do something for $T$ then one has very little chance for non-abelian compact groups.)
Jan 17, 2013 at 16:02 comment added Marc Palm Why did you change the question? My answer remains valid. Use induction and the representation theory of compact Lie groups. The function can be recovered here as well. same formula.
Jan 17, 2013 at 11:32 history edited Jafar CC BY-SA 3.0
added 549 characters in body
Jan 16, 2013 at 7:49 comment added Jochen Wengenroth Perhaps, Jafar has something like the Paley-Wiener-Schwartz theorem in mind which describes the convex hull of the support (of a test function on $\mathbb R^n$ or a distribution with compact support) by growth conditions of the Fourier-Laplace transform.
Jan 16, 2013 at 1:39 comment added Yemon Choi Paul, my problems with the question go further: the words "recover" and "function" are open to different interpretations. (After all, why stop at functions, why not go for suitable tempered distributions?)
Jan 16, 2013 at 1:14 comment added paul garrett ... expansions has a straightforward answer for compact Lie groups: "even worse" than for "ordinary" Fourier series, pointwise convergence typically fails, for Baire-category-corollary reasons. Nevertheless, the $L^2$ convergence determines an $L^2$ function, which, if it is a.e. a continuous function, unambiguously determines its support.
Jan 16, 2013 at 1:12 comment added paul garrett As reflected in the other comments and answers, the question itself is ambiguous. E.g., if "Fourier transform" means expansion in "characters" (=traces of irreds), then only conjugation-invariant functions are "represented" by "spectral expansions". If at the other end, "Fourier expansion" means expression as sum of functions from irreducibles, then there is a standard Sobolev-lemma that would assert that sufficiently smooth functions are represented (in various senses) by their spectral expansions. The subtler question of whether continuous functions are represented by their spectral...
Jan 15, 2013 at 19:14 history edited Yemon Choi CC BY-SA 3.0
replaced the distinctly uninformative title
Jan 15, 2013 at 18:56 comment added Yemon Choi Also, I assume that you are referring to the matrix-valued Fourier transform?
Jan 15, 2013 at 18:50 comment added Yemon Choi Could you be a bit more precise about what you mean by "recover"? are you looking for an algorithm?
Jan 15, 2013 at 15:24 answer added Marc Palm timeline score: 1
Jan 15, 2013 at 15:05 history asked Jafar CC BY-SA 3.0