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Timeline for A lie Subgroup of SO(4n)

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Jan 11, 2013 at 12:54 comment added Robert Bryant It's because $\mathrm{Sp}(n)\times\mathrm{Sp}(1)$ is the product of two (almost) simple groups, so there is no nontrivial homomorphism of this product into $\mathrm{T}^1$. This implies that the embedding $$\mathrm{Sp}(n)\times\mathrm{Sp}(1)\longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(4n)\times \mathrm{T}^1$$ must actually go into $\mathrm{SO}(4n)\times \lbrace e\rbrace$.
Jan 11, 2013 at 11:10 comment added user30435 I'm sorry for this probably easy question: How does an embedding of $Sp(n)\times Sp(1)$ as a subgroup of $SO(4n)\times T^1$ yield being a subgroup of $SO(4n)$?
Jan 3, 2013 at 17:52 comment added Robert Bryant @Nerd-Math: Oh, sorry. I didn't read the question carefully. The answer is still 'no' because such an inclusion would cause an embedding of $\mathrm{Sp}(n)\times\mathrm{Sp}(1)$ as a subgroup of $\mathrm{SO}(4n)\times T^1$, and this is not possible, since it would have to be a subgroup of $\mathrm{SO}(4n)$, which is clearly impossible.
Jan 3, 2013 at 16:55 comment added Nrd-Math Pardon me if I am wrong. Your argument implies $Sp(n)\times Sp(1).T^1$ is not a Lie subgroup of $SO(4n)$. Isn't it? whereas the question is about $SO(4n)\times T^1$.
Jan 3, 2013 at 15:52 vote accept Nrd-Math
Jan 3, 2013 at 12:45 comment added Robert Bryant @Nerd-Math: Look up Schur's Lemma; it's basic. Maybe I don't understand what your $\mathrm{Sp}(1).T^1$ means, but I assume that you mean a subgroup of $\mathrm{SO}(4n)$ that commutes with the elements of $\mathrm{Sp}(n)$ and that contains both a copy of $\mathrm{Sp}(1)$ and a separate torus $T^1$ (i.e., a circle). However, the ring of $\mathbb{R}$-linear maps of $\mathbb{H}^n$ to itself that commute with all the elements of $\mathrm{Sp}(n)$ (i.e., its commuting ring) is the linear maps that come from multiplying by elements of $\mathbb{H}$ on the right, so the extra $T^1$ is not possible.
Jan 3, 2013 at 11:05 comment added Nrd-Math Thanks a lot for your helpful comments. I guess there is a misunderstanding in the second question. There, I mean $Sp(n)\times (Sp(1).T^1)$ not $(Sp(n)\times (Sp(1)).T^1$. Could you introduce me a good reference for what you,ve used in your comments, for example "commuting ring of an irreducible representation", please.
Jan 2, 2013 at 13:23 history edited Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0
added a sentence of explanation
Jan 2, 2013 at 13:17 history answered Robert Bryant CC BY-SA 3.0