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Aug 8, 2013 at 2:19 comment added Andreas Blass @ToddTrimble I agree with you about the lack of mathematical clarity, but I feel that this lack of clarity makes the physics difficult. More precisely: There are large parts of physics that I can understand, at least qualitatively, in an intutive way without going into a lot of mathematical details. But quantum mechanics is not such a part. It has enough counterintuitive aspects that the only way I can understand it is via the mathematics. So, to the extent that the mathematics is unclear, I find quantum mechanics difficult to understand.
Aug 8, 2013 at 0:54 comment added Todd Trimble I don't think it's the physics that is so difficult as it is the lack of mathematical clarity with which some of the physical ideas are expressed.
Dec 25, 2012 at 8:24 answer added Vectornaut timeline score: 4
Dec 25, 2012 at 3:05 comment added Chris Gerig @Litt: I originally voted to close as soon as the question was posted, because I saw it as a small misunderstanding of basic linear algebra and QM, which seemed outside of the scope of this forum. But I was not aware that other people did not view this as a trivial matter, and have gone well beyond giving an easy response (i.e. these were more informative than I would expect). Unfortunately, MO does not have a way for someone to unclose their own close-vote (this should be fixed!).
Dec 24, 2012 at 23:12 comment added Daniel Litt I urge the people voting to close this question not to do so--it seems like a very reasonable question on a difficult subject for someone not familiar with physics (and there are many research mathematicians not familiar with physics).
Dec 24, 2012 at 22:32 answer added Bad English timeline score: 1
Dec 24, 2012 at 21:36 comment added Joël @Michael: you're perfectly right. Superposition is not a well-defined operation on quantum states. In other words, superposition does not make sense physically.
Dec 24, 2012 at 20:57 answer added Igor Khavkine timeline score: 5
Dec 24, 2012 at 15:28 comment added Andreas Blass To emphasize (perhaps excessively) a point from Robert Israel's answer: Despite the common phrase "superposition of states", one does not really superpose states; one superposes vectors that represent states. One can think of states as equivalence classes of vectors (vectors being equivalent iff they differ by a scalar factor), but superposition operations (with specified coefficients) are not well-defined on the equivalence classes.
Dec 24, 2012 at 15:20 comment added Michael Bächtold After reading the answers is it correct to say that there is no well defined operation which takes two states and outputs the superposition of them?
Dec 24, 2012 at 11:13 answer added Konrad Waldorf timeline score: 16
Dec 24, 2012 at 10:44 answer added Chris Gerig timeline score: 3
Dec 24, 2012 at 9:21 answer added Federico Poloni timeline score: 4
Dec 24, 2012 at 7:12 answer added Leonard timeline score: 8
Dec 24, 2012 at 6:31 comment added Sam Hopkins Note that defining quantum states as equivalence classes of unit vectors that differ only by a global phase will also lead to problems with composite states and tensor products (where the phase difference between two tensor factors now suddenly matters.)
Dec 24, 2012 at 6:04 answer added Robert Israel timeline score: 5
Dec 24, 2012 at 5:54 comment added Steve Huntsman en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloch_sphere
Dec 24, 2012 at 5:08 history asked Ryan CC BY-SA 3.0