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Dec 23, 2012 at 21:42 comment added Jim Humphreys @Yves: I substituted simpler language in (3), not wanting to add more confusion to the discussion.
Dec 23, 2012 at 21:39 history edited Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 23, 2012 at 20:52 comment added Jack As I have understood from the comments and discussions above, my question about center has nothing to do with connectedness. The center $Z(G)$, commutes with the extension of the base field for arbitrary $G$ (or at least $G$ semisimple) without the assumptions on connectedness (as indicated by Yves, anon and others).
Dec 23, 2012 at 20:16 comment added Jim Humphreys Yes, I oversimplified the connectedness issue here. The ideas sketched in (3) seem OK when $G(\mathbb{R})$ is connected in the euclidean topology, but I'm not quite sure what happens otherwise. It seems there is no effect on the center under the conditions placed on $G$, but I'll have to do more thinking about this interplay of algebraic groups and Lie groups (including the Iwasawa decomposition, where the center lies in the maximal compact subgroup).
Dec 23, 2012 at 18:17 comment added YCor I'm confused by (3). In a Lie group context, I would not say that the (non-connected) group $PGL_2(\mathbf{R})$ is a real form of $PGL_2(\mathbf{C})$ (it does not fulfill the categorical definition of complexification using the forgetful functor from complex Lie groups to real Lie group). What did you have in mind?
Dec 23, 2012 at 16:50 history answered Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 3.0