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Dec 14, 2012 at 12:09 comment added rita Just a remark about the final question. If the minimal model of $X\subset \mathbb P^3$ contains no rational curves, then no rational curve of $X'$ is exceptional for the map $X'\to X$. So $X$ contains some rational curve.
Dec 14, 2012 at 11:20 history edited Dmitri Panov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 14, 2012 at 10:07 comment added Dmitri Panov Sandor, sure I understand what you say. I will rewrite this "answer" so there are no doubts in this.
Dec 14, 2012 at 0:50 comment added Sándor Kovács ps: a minimal surface by any definition may have a curve with negative self-intersection. For instance a (smooth) K3 surface may contain a $(-2)$-curve, yet it is minimal in any which way you like to define minimal. (In particular, it is the minimal resolution of the surface you get when you blow down that $(-2)$-curve).
Dec 14, 2012 at 0:46 comment added Sándor Kovács @Dmitri: the question was not whether there exists a birational morphism to $\mathbb P^3$ whose image has the desired properties, but whether any surface is birational to such a surface in $\mathbb P^3$. The point being that your proof shows that for certain surfaces there is no such morphism, but as CX points out, there still could be a rational map that is not everywhere defined.
Dec 13, 2012 at 23:38 history edited Dmitri Panov CC BY-SA 3.0
added 365 characters in body; added 20 characters in body
Dec 13, 2012 at 20:59 comment added algori I think there may be a confusion between two meanings of "minimal" here: surfaces do admit minimal resolutions (i.e., resolutions through which all other factor) but those needn't be minimal (i.e., they may contain $-1$-curves).
Dec 13, 2012 at 19:57 comment added CYXU If you blow up the original surface S, you will always have curves with negative self-intersections. The question is asking for BIRATIONAL!
Dec 13, 2012 at 17:18 history answered Dmitri Panov CC BY-SA 3.0