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S Jul 1, 2014 at 13:30 history suggested Ben Barber CC BY-SA 3.0
mend broken TeX
Jul 1, 2014 at 13:29 review Suggested edits
S Jul 1, 2014 at 13:30
Dec 14, 2012 at 18:05 comment added Yoav Kallus @Gerry: You are right. This is a proof that $\tan\gamma=\ldots$ if $\tan(\gamma/2)=\ldots$, rather than the converse. Assuming $\tan(\gamma)=\ldots$, we get merely that $f(\tan(\gamma/2))=f(\tan(\beta/2)\tan(\alpha/2))$, where $f(t)=2t/(1-t^2)$, as you note in your answer.
Dec 14, 2012 at 17:37 vote accept Michael Hardy
Dec 14, 2012 at 16:47 comment added Michael Hardy I probably ought to have said "if and only if" in my question, rather than just going one direction.
Dec 14, 2012 at 16:47 comment added Michael Hardy @GerryMyerson : The one thing that's not quite reversible is this: You can't just let $\gamma=\arctan\dfrac{\sin\alpha\sin\beta}{\cos\alpha+\cos\beta}$; rather, you have to choose the approrpriate one of two points on the circle where the tangent has a given value. Although $\tan\gamma$ is the same regardless of which of those you pick, $\tan(\gamma/2)$ is not. That question need not be mentioned if you do the proof in the direction seen in this answer, but for the converse of that, the issue comes up.
Dec 13, 2012 at 22:52 comment added Gerry Myerson Technically, this is proving $A$ implies $B$, where the question asked for a proof that $B$ implies $A$. But I suppose all the steps are reversible.
Dec 13, 2012 at 18:46 history edited Michael Hardy CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 13, 2012 at 4:56 history answered Yoav Kallus CC BY-SA 3.0