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Dec 13, 2012 at 13:24 vote accept ADL
Dec 12, 2012 at 17:38 comment added HJRW (cont'd)... The example to bear in mind is an immersed, non-embedded, curve $gamma$ on a surface $\Sigma$. It generates a codimension-one subgroup $\langle\gamma\rangle$ (in the sense that $\langle\gamma\rangle$ coarsely separates $\pi_1\Sigma$), but you can't cut along it, so you can't realize it as the stabilizer of an edge in an action on a tree. But you can realize is as the stabilizer of a hyperplane in an action on a square complex.
Dec 12, 2012 at 17:37 comment added HJRW Not lost, but strengthened! 'Free' is much stronger than 'essential'. If you only assume that the action is 'essential' then the theory does indeed generalize Bass--Serre theory.
Dec 12, 2012 at 17:03 comment added ADL Hmm - I really didn't pick up on this! (But it certainly makes sense - thanks.) Sageev talks about "essential" actions (which corresponds to not messing up the hyperplanes, and in the finite dimensional case this corresponds to an action with an unbounded orbit) - was this dropped somewhere along the way?
Dec 12, 2012 at 15:16 history answered HJRW CC BY-SA 3.0