This question is prompted by a great talk of Beauville:
http://www.mathnet.ru/php/presentation.phtml?presentid=5821&option_lang=rus
The talk is called "Luroth problem". In this talk Beauville considers in particular Fano three-folds and says how one can proofprove that some of them are not rational.
Still I was not able to figure out the following: is there any example of a rational (smooth of course) complex projective three fold that admits a deformation that is not rational? If yes what is the simplest example?