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Oct 25, 2012 at 6:56 comment added Ryan Budney The class of spaces where the Q2 formula gives the minimal number of cells (up to a homotopy-equivalence) is fairly narrow. If $H_2$ is trivial and $H_1$ torsion free, that formula says there's no 2-cells. So $\pi_1 X$ has to be a free group. So for a homology sphere to be in your class, it would have to be a homotopy sphere. That's very restrictive.
Oct 25, 2012 at 1:56 comment added Patricia Hersh @Ryan: is it obvious when the Whitehead group of $\pi_1 X$ is trivial that indeed such an $X'$ exists? Thanks for your help understanding this!
Oct 25, 2012 at 0:42 history edited Ralph CC BY-SA 3.0
typo
Oct 25, 2012 at 0:35 history edited Ralph CC BY-SA 3.0
reformulated Q3
Oct 25, 2012 at 0:22 comment added Ralph Thanks for the explanation. However, Q2 doesn't ask for particular counterexamples but for interesting classes of spaces where $(\ast)$ gives the minimal number of cells.
Oct 25, 2012 at 0:03 comment added Ryan Budney The complement of a knot in the 3-sphere has the same homology as $S^1$. For example, the degree of the Alexander polynomial is the rank of $H_1$ of the universal abelian cover of the knot complement (with rational coefficients). The number of 1-cells must therefore be at least as large as the degree of the Alexander polynomial.
Oct 24, 2012 at 23:54 comment added Ralph @Ryan: Thanks for your comment and answer. Q2: I thought spaces with abelian fundamental group or classifying spaces might be candidates. I don't understand why your argument ("think of knot complements") completely sorts out these classes. Q3: Can you give some more details on how the improved bound looks like.
Oct 24, 2012 at 23:33 answer added Ryan Budney timeline score: 5
Oct 24, 2012 at 23:23 comment added Ryan Budney The tool to find minimal CW-decompositions of a space (up to homotopy-equivalence) is called Whitehead's Theorem. It's covered in Hatcher's textbook, at the start of Chapter 4.1. So Q1 has an affirmative answer. Q2 has a negative answer (think of knot complements). Q3 yes, of course. Think about the homology of covering spaces as modules over the group of covering transformations, for example
Oct 24, 2012 at 23:13 history asked Ralph CC BY-SA 3.0