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Oct 19, 2012 at 18:20 comment added user5810 With $H$ as in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaviside_step_function, our definitions disagree on $x\mapsto H\left(\frac12+x\right) \:$. $\;\;$
Oct 19, 2012 at 17:21 comment added A Blumenthal Ricky: your definition coincides with mine when the function $f$ is nondecreasing, if I'm not mistaken. I agree, my definition is ugly when $f$ is more general, but in that case you have to make some restriction on $f$ so that it's at least measurable, for instance, to make any sense of the fiber over a value.
Oct 19, 2012 at 1:42 comment added user5810 Do you mean $\: \mathcal{L}_f(x) = \operatorname{inf}(\{y\in [0,1] : f(x)\leq f(y)\}) \:$? $\;\;$ Your definition $\hspace{1.3 in}$ gives ugly answers when $f$ is discontinuous. $\;\;\;\;$
Oct 19, 2012 at 0:07 comment added Rabee Tourky Such functions appear in economics in jstor.org/stable/2297471?seq=7 I remember the author Novshek studying these functions in the context of a proof of the existence of equilibrium in certain games with monotone best responses. He established a fixed point theorem (whose proof to this day I don't understand) that seems to be interesting using these \emph{backward reaction functions}. They also appear in auction theory. The trick is always perturb the function so that your function is the identity (strict monotone functions) and ignore the ones with flats.
Oct 18, 2012 at 22:36 history asked A Blumenthal CC BY-SA 3.0