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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
Feb 16, 2015 at 4:37 history edited Karl Schwede CC BY-SA 3.0
added reference to related answer
Oct 23, 2013 at 20:04 comment added Karl Schwede I can also explain the details to you in person when you visit PSU next month.
Oct 23, 2013 at 11:47 comment added Karl Schwede @JoshuaGrochow I don't think I do know a published reference. I could try to write details here if you really need a reference.
Oct 23, 2013 at 1:38 comment added Joshua Grochow @KarlSchwede: Do you know a reference to the fact that any non-normal variety can be gotten by this gluing construction?
Oct 25, 2012 at 4:43 comment added Karl Schwede Very possibly, I'd have to think about it.
Oct 25, 2012 at 2:22 comment added roy smith so maybe we can see the induced map of tangent cones in that example, from the cone over the curve in P^4 to the cone over the curve in P^3?
Oct 24, 2012 at 11:33 comment added Karl Schwede So, the other way to break non-S2-ness, besides gluing points, is to kill tangent information at a point. That is what's going on with the first example (cone over the quartic rational curve in $\mathbb{P}^3$) although I must admit, I don't have a good way to visualize that example But generally, the easiest way to make a non-normal graded ring is to kill some low degree terms in a normal graded ring. This will make something that is not S2 (unless the graded ring has dimension $\leq 1$).
Oct 24, 2012 at 6:08 comment added roy smith ok, i'm going to say that i am back to mumford's point, i.e. the only finite birational maps that are (to me) obviously not isomorphisms are those that are not bijective. so the only case where i can really see geometrically that a variety is not normal is one that is not unibranch. then its normalization is not bijective. so this is a little larger class than "not R1", but not fully the class of "not S2". i.e. I can really see geometrically that a non unibranch variety is not normal, but it is not so easy to see geometrically that a variety is not S2.
Oct 24, 2012 at 2:50 comment added roy smith Here is an example I find hard to visualize fully geometrically by the method I callee "geometric": take a smooth rational quartic curve in P^3 and let X be the cone over it in P^4. This seems to be a standard example of a non normal surface satisfying R1 but not S2. One can use geometry to give a finite birational map to X (I hope), (by projecting the cone in P^5 over a rational quartic curve in P^4 onto X), but is there a "geometric" way to see this map is non trivial? My feeling now is that S2, i.e. depth, is hard to make fully geometric.
Oct 13, 2012 at 2:36 history edited Karl Schwede CC BY-SA 3.0
edited body
Oct 13, 2012 at 0:03 comment added roy smith very nice job. much more pregnant and also more clear and precise than my comment. this puts flesh on it and cries out for exploration.
Oct 12, 2012 at 19:57 history answered Karl Schwede CC BY-SA 3.0