The statement that the class number measures the failure of the ring of integers to be a ufd is very common in books. ufd iff class number is 1. This inspires the following question:
Is there a quantitative statement relating the class number of a number field to the failure of unique factorization in the maximal order - other than h = 1$h = 1$ iff R$R$ is a ufd?
In what sense does a maximal order of class number 3 "fail more" to be a ufd than a maximal order of class number 2?
Is it true that an integer in a field of greater class number will have more distinct representations as the product of irreducible elements than an integer in a field with smaller class number?