There is this very beautiful survey
Nakamura, Hiroaki; Tamagawa, Akio; Mochizuki, Shinichi
The Grothendieck conjecture on the fundamental groups of algebraic curves
http://www.math.okayama-u.ac.jp/~h-naka/zoo/peacock/NTM.pshttp://www.math.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp/~nakamura/zoo/rhino/NTM300.pdf
You could also have a look at
Szamuely, Tamás
Heidelberg Lectures on Fundamental Groups