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Oct 5, 2012 at 23:47 vote accept Xiaolei Wu
Oct 3, 2012 at 9:53 comment added Felipe Voloch $\log p / \log \max \{|d_1|,|d_2|\}$ is what I should have written. The max is at least two, but that's irrelevant.
Oct 3, 2012 at 9:47 history edited Charles Matthews CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 3, 2012 at 4:04 comment added David Feldman Rather than close the question, why not edit so as to ask for the best known upper bound (in terms of $n$) on the smallest possible $p$? Subexponential?
Oct 3, 2012 at 3:41 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki by Xiaolei Wu
Oct 3, 2012 at 3:29 comment added Xiaolei Wu Thank you, Douglas Zare. I see your proof now. I think I am going to close this question soon since it is actually very easy.
Oct 3, 2012 at 3:20 comment added Xiaolei Wu Hi, Felipe. I actually think you are wrong now. There are always elements in Z/pZ has order 2 since the multiplicative group has order p-1 which is an even number if p is odd.
Oct 3, 2012 at 3:19 answer added S. Carnahan timeline score: 1
Oct 3, 2012 at 3:08 comment added Douglas Zare I'm not sure how Felipe got $\log p / \log 2$, but if $d_1^m \equiv d_2^m \mod p$ then $|d_1^m - d_2^m| = p k \ge p$. So, at least one of $|d_1|^m, |d_2|^m$ has to be at least $p$. Choosing $p$ larger than $\max(|d_1|,|d_2|)^m$ means the order has to be greater than $m$.
Oct 3, 2012 at 2:56 comment added Xiaolei Wu Hi, Felipe, how do you see the order is at least logp/log2? I am not a number theorist, so I might be a little slow on this.
Oct 3, 2012 at 2:55 history edited Xiaolei Wu CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 3, 2012 at 2:48 comment added Felipe Voloch If $d_1/d_2 \ne \pm 1$, the order $\mod p$ is clearly at least $\log p/\log 2$, so yes.
Oct 3, 2012 at 2:40 history asked Xiaolei Wu CC BY-SA 3.0