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Sep 25, 2012 at 4:00 comment added Binzhou Xia Oh,I think my second question is to find the so called $\sqrt{kp+1}$-Weil numbers in cyclotomic fieds. In general, $m$-Weil numbers are not easy to classify.
Sep 24, 2012 at 16:34 history edited Binzhou Xia CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 24, 2012 at 16:25 history edited Binzhou Xia CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 23, 2012 at 11:22 comment added François Brunault Also, note that $|z|^2=z\bar{z} = kp+1$ implies $|\sigma^r(z)|^2= kp+1$ for all $r$. If there exists $z_0$ such that $|z_0|^2 = kp+1$, then all other $z$ are of the form $z=z_0 \cdot u/\bar{u}$ with $u \neq 0$. I don't see any reason why such $z_0$ should exist in general. For example if $p=3$ and $k=1$ then $z_0=2$ works, but if $p=3$ and $k=3$ then the equation $|z|^2=10$ has no solution in $\mathbf{Q}(\zeta_3)$.
Sep 23, 2012 at 10:49 comment added François Brunault Note that the condition $|\sigma(z)|=|z|$ can be written $\sigma(z) \sigma(\bar{z}) = z \bar{z}$, which implies $\sigma^r(z) \sigma^r(\bar{z}) = z \bar{z}$ for all $r$. So you're asking what are the elements $z \in \mathbf{Q}(\zeta_p)^\times$ such that $\sigma(z)/z$ has modulus 1. Note that the map $z \mapsto \sigma(z)/z$ is surjective onto the elements of norm 1 (Hilbert 90), thus it attains all elements of modulus 1.
Sep 22, 2012 at 11:34 history asked Binzhou Xia CC BY-SA 3.0