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Sep 16, 2012 at 12:14 comment added user6976 Here is a nice paper on subword complexity that gives the same answer: csd.uwo.ca/faculty/ilie/IJFCS04.pdf .
Sep 15, 2012 at 20:41 comment added Steve Huntsman You can go the other way too. If you have a prescribed multiplicity for each word, you can form a corresponding directed (Eulerian) multigraph in an obvious generalization of the de Bruijn construction. Then you can use the matrix-tree and BEST theorems to enumerate the sequences with these multiplicities. If you google "generalized de Bruijn" and restrict to site:mathoverflow.net you'll find one or two posts of mine on this topic.
Sep 15, 2012 at 17:48 vote accept CommunityBot moved from User.Id=6976 by developer User.Id=69903
Sep 15, 2012 at 17:20 comment added Gerhard Paseman A similar analysis applies for general n. If m is the smallest integer such that every subword of n of length m is unique, then the number of unique subwords total is at least n(n-m+1). Thus m will always be at least floor(log n). But it should be possible to find a length n fragment of a Debruijn word which will achieve minimal m, as well as attain the largest number of distinct subwords of smaller length. Gerhard "Ask Me About System Design" Paseman, 2012.09.15
Sep 15, 2012 at 16:41 history answered Ian Agol CC BY-SA 3.0