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Sep 19, 2012 at 23:15 answer added Jim Humphreys timeline score: 5
Sep 17, 2012 at 5:59 vote accept Mikhail Borovoi
Sep 16, 2012 at 19:39 answer added grp timeline score: 13
Sep 16, 2012 at 13:56 comment added Mikhail Borovoi @grp: Could you please write a detailed answer? I would be happy to accept it!
Sep 15, 2012 at 19:33 comment added grp (cont'd) Of course, char. 0 is being used again at the very end, to see that the formation of $G'$-invariants is (right-)exact on the category of algebraic linear representations of the possibly disconnected reductive $G'$. Indeed, by the analogue of Hochschild-Serre (or bare hands) we reduce the cohomological vanishing (or equivalently, the exactness) to 3 cases: (i) connected semisimple, (ii) torus, and (ii) finite etale. Lie algebras over $K$ settle (i), and scalar extension to $\overline{K}$ reduces (ii) and (iii) to the easy cases of split tori and finite constant groups.
Sep 15, 2012 at 19:21 comment added grp Let $U = R_u(G)$. To prove existence of a $K$-rational splitting and uniqueness up to $U(K)$-conjugacy, WLOG $U = V$ is a vector group. Conjugation of $G$ on $V$ defines an action of $G' = G/V$ on $V$ that is linear since char($K$)=0 (!). Also, $G \rightarrow G'$ is an etale $V$-torsor, so it admits a section by vanishing of degree-1 quasi-coherent etale cohomology of $G'$. Thus, the problem is vanishing of Hochschild cohomology H$^i(G',V)$ (algebraic cochains) for $i=1,2$. On the category of algebraic linear representations, Hochschild cohomology is the derived functor of "invariants". QED
Sep 15, 2012 at 15:08 comment added YCor [I'm in char 0] According to modern terminology you can define $N$ as the unipotent radical of $G$ itself. Also, $G$ is reductive iff $G^0$ is reductive, and this is certainly what Mostow calls "fully reducible". I think your theorem indeed is contained in Mostow's theorem 7.1.
Sep 15, 2012 at 12:09 history asked Mikhail Borovoi CC BY-SA 3.0