Skip to main content

Timeline for a result of soul theorem,right?

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

11 events
when toggle format what by license comment
Sep 17, 2012 at 7:21 comment added jiangsaiyin @Renato:My algebraic topology is poor.Why H_1(X,X-Y) iso to Z?And the exact sequence is ...-H_1(X-Y)-H_1(X)-H_1(X,X-Y)-H_0(X-Y)-0,I just know X-Y is connected if and only if H_0(X-Y)=Z,how can you get your last statement?
Sep 14, 2012 at 15:58 comment added Renato G. Bettiol @jiangsaiyin: Yes, take, e.g., the equatorial embedding of $Y=\mathbb RP^n$ inside $X=\mathbb RP^{n+1}$. Then $X\setminus Y$ only has one connected component. However, up to a double cover, the embedded hypersurface disconnects the manifold. The number of connected components of $X\setminus Y$ is the rank of $\tilde H_0(X\setminus Y)$ plus $1$. You can use the long exact sequence on the homology of the pair $(X,X\setminus Y)$ to prove that $X\setminus Y$ is connected if and only if the morphism $H_1(X)\to H_1(X,X\setminus Y)\cong\mathbb Z$ is nontrivial.
Sep 14, 2012 at 7:21 comment added jiangsaiyin @Renato:If X is a closed manifold of positive sectional curvature and Y⊆X is a codimension one totally geodesic submanifold.Is it possible that Y doen not disconnect X?
Sep 12, 2012 at 9:28 comment added J. GE @jiangsaiyin. When $X$ is not closed, $X$ is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb R^n$ by Gromoll-Meyer. For ALexandrov space, Renato already pointed out it is homeomorphic to the closed cone over the space of directions at the soul point. (interior is homeomorphic to the open cone).
Sep 12, 2012 at 7:50 comment added jiangsaiyin @Renato,your answer is very good!But you assume X is closed,what is the result when X is not closed?And the Alexandrov space case?
Sep 11, 2012 at 23:26 history edited Renato G. Bettiol CC BY-SA 3.0
Answer GB's comment
Sep 11, 2012 at 20:30 comment added J. GE @Renato, it seems you need more argument to conclude that Ci is homeomorphic to a closed disk. Since for Alexandrov space this is not true. It is not trivial, right?
Sep 11, 2012 at 20:22 comment added Renato G. Bettiol @GB: Yes, you're right, thank you. I edited the post to mention this.
Sep 11, 2012 at 20:21 history edited Renato G. Bettiol CC BY-SA 3.0
Incorporated that Cheeger-Gromoll's version is enough
Sep 11, 2012 at 19:45 comment added J. GE @Renato, This argument is considered by Cheeger-Gromoll first. And here we don't need Alexandrov space theory to get the conclusion.
Sep 11, 2012 at 18:31 history answered Renato G. Bettiol CC BY-SA 3.0