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Sep 8, 2012 at 15:40 history edited Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0
added the precise result
Sep 7, 2012 at 18:47 comment added Patricia Hersh @Igor: thanks for explaining -- I didn't have a good intuition for how much this would drop the number of components.
Sep 7, 2012 at 15:42 comment added Joseph O'Rourke @Igor: Very useful to know the asymptotic growth rate. (I should have thought of Basu's work myself.) Thanks!
Sep 7, 2012 at 14:36 comment added Igor Rivin @Patricia: No, I don't think this reduces the number of connected components, which should be equal to the number of components of $P\geq 0$ plus the number for $P\leq 0$ but I am not 100% certain -- it is conceivable that one has two components meeting at a point, or some lower dimensional stratum -- presumably one can bound the number of such occurrences but a lower order term than the main term in the bound...
Sep 7, 2012 at 13:57 comment added Patricia Hersh @Igor: good point. My real concern was that throwing in $P=0$ as your statement does might reduce the number of connected components. I also wondered if the fact that Joseph is actually considering a Zariski open set might mean that there are also relevant results in algebraic geometry.
Sep 7, 2012 at 13:28 comment added Igor Rivin @Patricia: I am sure he is, but once you have $O(),$ what's a factor of two among friends...
Sep 7, 2012 at 3:08 comment added Patricia Hersh I think Joseph is asking for the semi algebraic set that is the union of $P>0$ and $P<0$. Nonetheless, I was also wondering if work of Basu would be the place to look.
Sep 7, 2012 at 2:46 history answered Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0