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Nov 21, 2012 at 22:17 vote accept mndc
Sep 20, 2012 at 0:51 history edited Kaveh
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Sep 3, 2012 at 8:06 answer added Brad Rodgers timeline score: 3
Sep 2, 2012 at 18:00 comment added Anthony Quas I'd recommend looking at the beautiful and accessible MAA book by Mark Kac, Statistical Independence in Probability, Analysis and Number Theory. This deals in a very nice way with the number of divisors function.
Sep 2, 2012 at 15:52 answer added user9072 timeline score: 4
Sep 2, 2012 at 13:31 answer added Igor Rivin timeline score: 2
Sep 2, 2012 at 11:54 comment added LeBlanc @Stefan I think the questioner is trying to ask something like: "Given positive integer $N$, and numbers $L,M< N$, if you pick a random number in the set $\{N+i,N−i|0\leq i<L \}$ (Numbers "around" $N$) , what is the probability that it has at least $M$ factors? "Or maybe not so symmetric sample around $N$. What if we pick a number out of the set of all numbers with the same number of digits as $N$ instead?
Sep 2, 2012 at 11:05 comment added Stefan Geschke Also, in what sense is the probability of $N$ being prime $1/\ln(N)$? Given $N$, the probability that $N$ is prime is either $0$ or $1$.
Sep 2, 2012 at 11:01 comment added Charles Matthews Try en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function for the basics on the function d(n).
Sep 2, 2012 at 11:01 comment added Stefan Geschke You are clearly talking about infinitely many $N$ here. What is the distribution on this infinite set of numbers? Or do you want to know the limit of the probablities of $N$ having at least $M$ factors for $N$ in an interval $(a,b)$ where $a$ is large compared to $M$ and $b$ goes to infinity? In this case you would have to argue why this limit exists.
Sep 2, 2012 at 10:37 history asked mndc CC BY-SA 3.0