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Aug 9, 2016 at 22:03 history edited Myshkin CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 22, 2012 at 13:55 comment added o a Will Savin: yes, it is exactly the point of the question to "go around" that counterexample. I should perhaps add that the reason for the question is that one can prove very partial positive results, for some very small subcategories of Schemes.
Aug 22, 2012 at 13:53 history edited o a CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 21, 2012 at 20:43 comment added Will Sawin I see. I thought it wouldn't work for $K\subset \mathbb C$ because of the classic example that shows the fundamental group of a complex manifold is not determined by its algebraic structure, but that is just an example of the $Aut(\mathbb C/\mathbb Q)$ action on discretization. In characteristic $p$, The Artin-Schreier sequence shows that $H^1(X,\mathbb Z/p)= Mor(\pi_1(X),\mathbb Z/p)$ is infinite-dimensional for a general scheme, so $\pi_1(x)$ is infinitely generated, which doesn't rule out a by-hand construction but makes it seem difficult.
Aug 21, 2012 at 19:04 comment added o a Will Savin: the topological fundamental group is intended to be an example. it works for K=C or K⊂C and an appropriate subcategory of Schemes. (Well, the topological fundamental group of a smooth projective complex algebraic variety is not necessarily residually finite, so you have to do something about that). In general, I do not know; perhaps my definition is too naive to work for general Schemes. Also, in char p, I do not know; but possibly it is not too hard to construct by hand.
Aug 21, 2012 at 17:32 comment added Will Sawin Is it obvious whether there exists any discretification?
Aug 21, 2012 at 17:31 history edited o a CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 21, 2012 at 13:00 history edited o a
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Aug 21, 2012 at 12:33 comment added o a Thanks. Yes, this kind of question is probably indirectly related...But I do not see a direct relation.
Aug 21, 2012 at 11:41 comment added HJRW Possibly related question (or not - I'm out of my depth): mathoverflow.net/questions/4972/… .
Aug 21, 2012 at 9:22 history asked o a CC BY-SA 3.0