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May 20, 2023 at 8:31 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
http -> https (the question was bumped anyway)
May 18, 2015 at 23:09 vote accept David Feldman
Aug 7, 2012 at 15:42 answer added Ian Agol timeline score: 8
Aug 7, 2012 at 13:07 comment added Daniel Moskovich David Feldman and Qiaochu: I think you're both right. The answer is 2-dimensional algebra, which does not suffer from imposed directionality. See the work of Dror Bar-Natan, on "the circuit algebra of tangles" and related 2-dimensional algebras. This is indeed what is happening- the abstraction is to certain diagrammatic algebras (over a "modular operad") in the sense Qiaochu is refering to. And I believe this (intentionally leaving what I mean by "this" slightly vague) is very much the appropriate abstraction.
Aug 7, 2012 at 13:02 history edited Daniel Moskovich
retag knots-> knot theory
Aug 7, 2012 at 12:38 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @David: I'm not sure what you mean by imposed directionality or why this is an issue.
Aug 7, 2012 at 11:27 answer added Marco Golla timeline score: 7
Aug 7, 2012 at 11:00 answer added Douglas Zare timeline score: 6
Aug 7, 2012 at 9:41 answer added Daniel Moskovich timeline score: 14
Aug 7, 2012 at 8:09 comment added David Feldman @Qiaochu Yuan So a knot or link then belongs to Hom(0,0)? But can't a "move" fail to respect the imposed directionality? Can't it wind back and forth in "time," using perhaps some but not all of the strands at a given "time" and thus escape this optic?
Aug 7, 2012 at 5:44 comment added Ryan Budney Kawauchi's survey of knot theory book mentions several of the theorems Jim Conant alludes to.
Aug 7, 2012 at 3:13 comment added Jim Conant There are lots of such moves. To give an example I am very familiar with, $C_k$-moves are certain moves (surgery along claspers) that generate the equivalence relation that two knots share Vassiliev invariants of order up to k-1. Another example: Lou Kauffman first observed that two knots have the same Arf invariant iff they differ by a sequence of "band-pass" moves.
Aug 7, 2012 at 3:02 comment added Qiaochu Yuan The appropriate abstraction here seems to me to be a category presented by generators and relations. (The category relevant to knots is the tangle category: math.ucr.edu/home/baez/tangles.html) This is a very general construction: it has as special cases monoids presented by generators and relations, as well as posets...
Aug 7, 2012 at 2:56 history asked David Feldman CC BY-SA 3.0