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Jul 27, 2012 at 21:42 answer added Igor Rivin timeline score: 1
Jul 27, 2012 at 17:46 comment added roy smith I only know the generalized Eisenstein criterion *Van der Waerden, 2nd.ed, p76-77), essentially that if a prime q exists whose highest power dividing b is q^k, where k is not a multiple of p, and if q^k also divides a, then irreducibility follows, (assuming n=p is prime). e.g. X^5 + 12X + 4. Moreover if X^n + pX + cp^2 is irreducible, then it has a linear factor. e.g. X^6 + 3X + 9 has no root mod 5 hence is irreducible. I hope this is right, as I am a novice.
Jul 27, 2012 at 16:44 comment added paul garrett An immediate special sub-case is the "Artin-Schreier" polynomials $x^p-x+a$, for $p$ prime, which are irreducible for $a\in\mathbb Z$ not divisible by $p$, because they are irreducible mod $p$.
Jul 27, 2012 at 15:17 history asked Joe Shipman CC BY-SA 3.0