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Jul 30, 2012 at 23:55 vote accept Henry Yuen
Jul 30, 2012 at 2:38 comment added David E Speyer I don't :). In that case, $y^2=1+x$ doesn't have a root in $k[[x]]$. Probably the root of $y^2+y=x$ with $y(0)=0$ would make a good substitute.
Jul 30, 2012 at 1:02 comment added Qiaochu Yuan @David: what do you mean by $g(x) = \sqrt{1 + x}$ if $F$ has characteristic $2$?
Jul 30, 2012 at 0:07 answer added David E Speyer timeline score: 8
Jul 29, 2012 at 18:45 comment added David E Speyer The easy lower bound is $|F|^{k/2}$, coming from $g(x) = \sqrt{1+x}$. Then $g \circ c$ is a polynomial whenever $c$ is of the form $h(x)^2-1$. My guess is that this is close to optimal.
Jul 29, 2012 at 14:40 history edited Henry Yuen CC BY-SA 3.0
deleted 75 characters in body
Jul 27, 2012 at 4:51 history edited Henry Yuen CC BY-SA 3.0
clarification in problem statement.
Jul 27, 2012 at 4:50 comment added Henry Yuen Thanks for pointing this out Ryan. In this case, I have a specific $d$ in mind: if $g(c)$ has degree greater than $kd$, then I do not wish to consider such a $c$. The bound I'm seeking on $|C|$ may depend on $d$. I will edit the problem statement to make this clearer.
Jul 27, 2012 at 4:36 comment added Ryan Reich I should point out that you don't need $d$, as the set of degree-$k$ polynomials is finite, so $d$ is just the largest value of $\operatorname{deg} g(c) / k$. And $kd$ is better interpreted as just "the highest degree of some $g(c)$".
Jul 27, 2012 at 3:53 history asked Henry Yuen CC BY-SA 3.0