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First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

Therefore we need to show that

We add to the above some comments:

We need to show that $f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for \\\$0<q<1\\\$$0 < q < 1 $. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for \\\$0<q<0.295598\\\$$ 0 < q < 0.295598 $.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since \\\$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.\\\$$$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x}) = \prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2$$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite. We, we only have to show that for
   $x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategiesstrategy must be sufficient.

First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

Therefore we need to show that

We add to the above some comments

$f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for \\\$0<q<1\\\$. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for \\\$0<q<0.295598\\\$.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since \\\$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.\\\$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite. We only have to show that for
 $x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategies must be sufficient.

First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

We add to the above some comments:

We need to show that $f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for $0 < q < 1 $. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for $ 0 < q < 0.295598 $.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since $$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x}) = \prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2$$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite, we only have to show that for  $x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategy must be sufficient.

edited body; added 2 characters in body
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juan
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First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

Therefore we need to show that

We add to the above some comments

$f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for \\\$0<q<1\\\$. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for \\\$0<q<0.295598\\\$.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since $$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.$$\\\$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.\\\$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite. We only have to show that for
$x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategies must be sufficient.

First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

Therefore we need to show that

We add to the above some comments

$f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for \\\$0<q<1\\\$. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for \\\$0<q<0.295598\\\$.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since $$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.$$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite. We only have to show that for
$x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategies must be sufficient.

First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

Therefore we need to show that

We add to the above some comments

$f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for \\\$0<q<1\\\$. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for \\\$0<q<0.295598\\\$.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since \\\$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.\\\$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite. We only have to show that for
$x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategies must be sufficient.

I add some ideas to finish the argument
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juan
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First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

Therefore we need to show that

We add to the above some comments

$f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for \\\$0<q<1\\\$. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for \\\$0<q<0.295598\\\$.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since $$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.$$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite. We only have to show that for
$x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategies must be sufficient.

First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

First we put it in the notation of Mathematica $K(k)$ is $K(k^2)$. So our function will be $$f(k)= k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr).$$ Now we change variables (W486, Whittaker, Watson p.~486) . $$k=\frac{\vartheta_2^2(q)}{\vartheta_3^2(q)} \quad (*)$$ Where$\newcommand\Z{\mathbb{Z}}$ $$\vartheta_2(q)=2q^{\frac14}(1+q^2+q^6+\cdots)= \sum_{n\in\Z}q^{(n-\frac12)^2}= 2q^{\frac14}\prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_3(q)=1+2q+2q^4+2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}q^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1+q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ $$\vartheta_4(q)=1-2q+2q^4-2q^9+\cdots=\sum_{n\in\Z}(-1)^nq^{n^2}= \prod_{n=1}^\infty\{(1-q^{2n})(1-q^{2n-1})^2\}$$ The function of $q$ in (*) is differentiable and increasing on $(0,1)$ it is $0$ in $0$ and $1$ in $1$. (we shall write $\vartheta_j$ to denote $\vartheta_j(q)$). Since (W467) $$\vartheta_2^4+\vartheta_4^4=\vartheta_3^4$$ we have $$1-k^2=1-\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}=\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}$$ The interesting thing about this change of variables is that $$K(k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_2^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\pi}{2}\vartheta_3^2,\qquad K(1-k^2)=K\Bigl(\frac{\vartheta_4^4}{\vartheta_3^4}\Bigr)=\frac{\log(1/q)}{2}\vartheta_3^2.$$

Now our function is $$k K(k^2)\sinh\Bigl(\frac{\pi}{2}\frac{K(1-k^2)}{K(k^2)}\Bigr) =\frac{\pi}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr) \vartheta_2^2$$ that must be decreasing in $q$.

Therefore we need to show that

We add to the above some comments

$f(q):=(1-q)\vartheta_2^2/4\sqrt{q}$ is decreasing for \\\$0<q<1\\\$. But

$$f(q)=(1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{2n})^2(1+q^{2n})^4= (1-q)\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-q^{4n})^2(1+q^{2n})^2$$ This is the same to prove that the logarithmic derivative is negative $$-\frac{1}{1-q}-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{8nq^{4n-1}}{1-q^{4n}}+\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{4nq^{2n-1}}{1+q^{2n}}$$ multiply this by $q>0$ and expand in series $$-\sum_{m=1}^\infty q^m-\sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{k=1}^\infty 8nq^{4nk}+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k+1}4nq^{2nk}$$

To show that this is negative observe that the only positive terms are those in the third sum with $k=2j+1$ odd, we will pair this term with that in the first sum corresponding to the same $n$ and $k=j$, these two terms are $$-8nq^{4nj}+4nq^{2n(2j+1)}=-4nq^{4nj}(2-q^{2n})<0.$$ This leaves only the terms with $j=0$ without pair. The remaining positive terms adds to $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty 4nq^{2n}=\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}.$$ These terms we compensate with the first sum $$-\frac{q}{1-q}+\frac{4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}=-\frac{q(1+q)(1-q^2)-4q^2}{(1-q^2)^2}$$ This is negative for \\\$0<q<0.295598\\\$.

There is an intrinsic difficulty to treat larger values of $q$.

I propose to use the modularity of the theta function:

We have the equality considering $\vartheta_j$ as functions of $q$ $$\vartheta_2(e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}})=\sqrt{x}\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})$$ It follows that putting $q=e^{-\frac{\pi}{x}}$ $$\frac{1}{4}\Bigl(\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}-\sqrt{q}\Bigr)\vartheta_2^2(e^{-\pi/x})= \frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}\, \vartheta_4^2(e^{-\pi x}).$$ We must show this function is decreasing Since $$\vartheta_4(e^{-\pi x})=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \left\{(1-e^{-2\pi n x})(1-e^{-\pi(2n-1)x})^2\right\}.$$ is almost $1$ for $x$ near infinite. We only have to show that for
$x$ large $\frac{x}{2}\sinh\frac{\pi}{2x}$ is decreasing

In this way we are proving that our function decrease when the initial $q$ is near 1. This was the difficult part before.

This strategies must be sufficient.

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