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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
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Aug 7, 2012 at 19:38 history edited Seva CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 7, 2012 at 19:36 vote accept Seva
Jul 28, 2012 at 8:23 history edited Seva CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 25, 2012 at 12:29 answer added Peter Mueller timeline score: 10
Jul 24, 2012 at 16:08 answer added Boris Bukh timeline score: 6
Jul 24, 2012 at 15:06 answer added David E Speyer timeline score: 10
Jul 24, 2012 at 3:51 comment added David E Speyer Do we have to look at the graphs of functions? Let $\beta \in \mathbb{F}_q$ be such that $x^2+x+\beta$ doesn't split in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Then $X:=\{ (x,y): x^2+xy+\beta y^2=1 \}$ has $q+1$ elements and, for every nonzero linear map $\phi: (x,y) \mapsto ax+by$, I believe that $|\phi(X)| = q/2+1$. (I posted an incorrect version of this comment before.)
Jul 23, 2012 at 20:04 comment added David E Speyer Observation that might help someone else: If $\phi(x) = x^{-1}$ and $\phi(0)=0$, then $|\phi_a(\mathbb{F})| =(q-1)/2$ for all $a \neq 0$. So it's easy to get down to the tight bound for almost all $a$.
Jul 23, 2012 at 13:45 answer added Peter Mueller timeline score: 15
Jul 22, 2012 at 18:28 comment added Seva @Xander: no restrictions are imposed on $\varphi_0$. Taking $\varphi_0(x)=x$ is a bad choice, as in this case $\max_a|\varphi_a({\mathbb F})|$ is large. The question is, how small can one make this maximum choosing $\varphi_0$ appropriately.
Jul 22, 2012 at 18:00 comment added Xander Faber What hypotheses are you requiring for $\varphi_0$? As you point out, there are functions $\varphi_0$ such that the image of $\varphi_a$ has cardinality $\ll 2q/3$, independent of the choice of $a$. But you could also take $\varphi_0(x) = x$ (or any permutation polynomial) and get the image to be all of $\mathbb{F}$.
Jul 21, 2012 at 16:44 history edited Seva CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 21, 2012 at 6:04 comment added Seva @Victor: for $q$ odd, taking $\varphi_0(x)=x^2$ leads to all $\varphi_a({\mathbb F})$ being of size $(q+1)/2$. On the other hand, it is not difficult to see that for any choice of $\varphi_0$, there exists $a$ with $|\varphi_a({\mathbb F})|>q/2$.
Jul 20, 2012 at 23:11 comment added Victor Protsak Can you, please, comment on the restriction "$q$ is even"? Is the answer known or expected to be different when $q$ is odd?
Jul 20, 2012 at 16:54 history asked Seva CC BY-SA 3.0