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Aug 10, 2012 at 12:27 history edited Jon CC BY-SA 3.0
Further clarification added.
Aug 9, 2012 at 12:17 comment added Jon Pierre, I am doing calculus of variations en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_variations and my conclusion is correct. In your case there are a couple of points to be fixed: 1) In your example you need a Lagrange multiplier that provides the right answer. 2) Your derivative is written incorrectly. It should eventually be $\frac{\delta Z_m[G]}{\delta G[\omega]}$.
Aug 9, 2012 at 6:27 comment added Pierre Robert Consider the following case then: $\max_{y} \int y(x) w(x) dx $ subject to $\int y(x)^2dx=1$, which has the trivial solution $y(x)=w(x)$. However, following your approach yields $\delta y(x)=0$ and a flat shape appears. The problem is that the functional derivative is not what you write butinstead reads $$\delta Z_m[G]=\frac{A}{(G(\omega)+A)^2}e^{-imw}.$$ This complicates things greatly. Have I misunderstood the whole concept...?
Aug 8, 2012 at 21:24 comment added Jon Yes,it is. For a given functional $\int_a^bL(q,q',t)dt$ the minimum is achieved through Euler-Lagrange equation en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%E2%80%93Lagrange_equation. What makes your case easier is that there are no derivatives with respect to $\omega$.
Aug 8, 2012 at 19:58 comment added Pierre Robert Jon, Is this really correct...? I thought that the functional derivative didn't inlcude the integral sign and the variation of G(w)...? In fact, with your reasoning, would a flat shap always be the maximizer to any functional as the functional derivative will always be zero?
Aug 8, 2012 at 18:01 history edited Jon CC BY-SA 3.0
Expanded answer on OP request
Aug 8, 2012 at 15:55 comment added Jon Pierre, give me a few time to arrange an update to the answer.
Aug 8, 2012 at 15:25 comment added Pierre Robert Jon, I dont get this...I took the functional derivative and obtained an equation system through a Lagrange multiplier. However, I get stuck since the functional derivative is horrible. Could you please share a few details how you obtained the condition you mentioned above?
Jul 2, 2012 at 17:14 history edited Jon CC BY-SA 3.0
Expanded answer as required in the comment area.
Jul 1, 2012 at 12:23 comment added user24799 No, it should be $\bar{b}^*$ of course. Can ypu hint me how you obtained thr solution for $L=1$. Var calc is not my field and I only knpw the basic examples, like the braichostrone etc. My problem seems touger as I need to deal with multiplications of integrals. The pdf you sent doesn't seem to contains such examples.
Jul 1, 2012 at 9:02 comment added Jon Is it write it correctly? I see a $\overline{b}_0^*$ multiplying Toeplitz matrix but should it be $\overline{b}^*$? Finally, it appears matrix $\overline{B}$ has all non-null elements. Is it so? As you may know, variation calculus applies to matrices as well. You can check math.uni-leipzig.de/~miersemann/variabook.pdf.
Jul 1, 2012 at 6:06 comment added user24799 Jon, can you please hint me on thr direction I should take to resolve this problem. I do understand that the method should be var calc. But I do not know how it should be applied in this case.
Jun 30, 2012 at 13:57 comment added Jon Pierre, you can extend this to any number of dimensions. Variation calculus has no limitations on this side. You have to apply it to each component and the conclusions are consistent.
Jun 30, 2012 at 6:32 comment added user24799 Thanks, Can you please provide a few details as I dont know how to handle the case when there is not a single integral in var. Calc. Can I simply use the chain rule? Also, how about the following generalization: Let $b_k =\int G(\omega)\exp(-i\pi k)d\omega$ for $b=0,\ldots,L$. Define $\bar{B}=Toeplitz([b_0,\ldots,b_{L-1}])$ and $\bar{b}=[b_1,\ldots,b_L]$. Now I would like to minimize $I(G(\omega))=b_0-\bar{b}\bar{B}^{-1}\bar{b}_0^*$, which reduces to the original problem if $L=1$. Is the minimizer still flat for any $L$?
Jun 28, 2012 at 7:00 history answered Jon CC BY-SA 3.0