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Timeline for Open immersions of open manifolds

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May 13, 2016 at 17:15 comment added Tom Goodwillie I don't know what I was thinking!
Jun 22, 2012 at 21:55 comment added Misha @Tom: Could you write more details as an "answer": I tried, unsuccessfully, inductive arguments and it would be nice to know why exactly they do no work. What is the least dimension where the relative version fails?
Jun 22, 2012 at 0:38 comment added Misha @Ben: Thanks for the comments, I will take a look at the B-P papers.
Jun 21, 2012 at 21:52 comment added Tom Goodwillie Note that an obvious relative version is false. You might hope to construct an immersion $M\to N$ by induction over a handle structure of $M$ (without any index $n$ handles, since $M$ is open)). But there can be no $N$ such that immersions of $n$-manifolds in $N$ can always be extended across a handle of index less than $n$: by Smale-Hirsch, that would mean that the relative homotopy groups of the tangent bundle map $N\to BO_n$ vanish up to $\pi_{n-1}$. But that would force the mod $2$ Betti numbers of $N$ to violate Poincare duality.
Jun 20, 2012 at 22:12 answer added Daniele Zuddas timeline score: 8
Jun 20, 2012 at 19:24 comment added Ben Wieland Roughly, you are trying to approximate the $n-1$-skeleton of $BO(n)$ by a closed (compact?) $n$-manifold and its canonical map. I think that the finiteness of the skeleton means that there is a best $n$-manifold, so that all open $n$-manifolds that immerse in a closed $n$-manifold immerse in this one. The Wu formula restricts tangent bundles, so we cannot fully approximate the $n-1$-skeleton. Key question: do all restrictions on tangent bundles of closed manifolds apply to open manifolds? (Brown and Peterson may be relevant. They probably built something more relevant than BO(n).)
Jun 20, 2012 at 18:53 comment added Misha @Daniele: Could you provide details as an "answer" since there is probably not enough room for a proof in the comments?
Jun 20, 2012 at 16:52 comment added Misha @Daniele: This is nice and goes in the right direction. How do you construct a bundle map in the case of an open 4-manifold like this?
Jun 20, 2012 at 15:25 comment added Daniele Zuddas I modified my comment with a further remark.
Jun 20, 2012 at 15:22 comment added Daniele Zuddas May be this paper can help you: A. Phillips, "Submersions of open manifolds", Topology 6 (1967), 171-206. The main result is that, for $M$ open and $\dim M \geq \dim N$, there is a submersion $M \to N$ iff there is a bundle epimorphism $TM \to TN$. From this you get the following: every oriented 4-manifold with the homotopy type of a (not necessarily finite) 2-complex can be immersed in $CP^2$.
Jun 20, 2012 at 15:15 comment added Misha @Daniele: I know this paper and used it in the past in a work which was a partial motivation for my question. Philips' result is a variation on H-S theory and gives the same answer: Reduction of the problem to a homotopy-theoretic question.
Jun 20, 2012 at 4:31 history edited John Pardon CC BY-SA 3.0
added italics for clarity
Jun 20, 2012 at 3:57 comment added Misha @Scott: Torus trick is based on the fact that if $M$ is a closed $n$-manifold with trivial tangent bundle (say, a torus), then $M-p$ admits an immersion in ${\mathbb R}^n$, which is a direct corollary of Hirsch's theorem. This does not really help (at least in an obvious way) with general smooth manifolds which have nontrivial tangent bundles. They will not immerse in ${\mathbb R}^n$, so one needs more general targets, which you can see already in dimension $2$.
Jun 20, 2012 at 3:53 history edited Misha CC BY-SA 3.0
added 334 characters in body
Jun 20, 2012 at 3:49 comment added Misha @Igor: You are right, I have to include complex-projective spaces as possible factors.
Jun 19, 2012 at 23:51 comment added Scott Carter What does the torus trick, as given in Kirby Siebenmann do for you in regards to this question?
Jun 19, 2012 at 23:21 comment added Igor Belegradek Doesn't the connected sum of products of projective spaces have zero rational Pontryagin classes? If so, the same would be true for any immersed submanifold of the same dimension.
Jun 19, 2012 at 22:57 history asked Misha CC BY-SA 3.0